Exploring the Procore API with Postman

Introduction

Postman is a very popular and capable platform for working with and testing REST APIs. While you are in the exploratory stage with the Procore Connect API, we recommend Postman as a platform for familiarizing yourself with the various endpoints exposed through the API. Postman is a feature-rich application that can run as a Chrome app or natively in Windows or Mac OSX.

Installation

The first step is to get Postman installed on your computer. Because Postman is provided as a Chrome App as well as a native application for Windows and Mac OSX, you will want to pick the installation that makes the most sense for your development environment and processes. Visit the Postman website, download the appropriate installation package, and install as instructed. The examples described in this article are based on Postman v5.3.3.

The Postman User Interface

At first glance the Postman user interface may seem complicated and even a little intimidating. Let’s take a moment to break down the various components on the screen, focusing on the main sections that we’ll be working with.

Postman

  • The left-hand side of the screen provides a navigation pane where you can toggle between a History of all the API calls you run and Collections that let you organize calls into logical groupings.
  • In the right-hand portion of the screen is the Request Builder. Use the Request Builder to construct Procore API requests to send to your sandbox environment.
  • Using the drop-down in the Request Builder, select the REST Method you want to use with your request. For example, GET, POST, DELETE, etc.
  • In the adjacent address bar, enter the URL for the API endpoint that you want to target.
  • Use the Params button to open up fields where you can enter query parameters that may be required for a given endpoint.
  • Request Headers can also be specified and you can create Header Presets to store frequently used header data such as Content-Type or Authorization keys.
  • Use the lower portion of the Request Builder to enter a Request Body. The Response Body is also displayed in the lower portion of the screen.
  • Finally, use the Send button to initiate the API call in the sandbox environment.

Using Postman with Your Development Sandbox

Getting Started

If you have not done so already, log in to the Developer Portal and generate a Development Sandbox for your application using the instructions outlined in the Sandbox Environments article.

Development Sandbox Credentials

It is important to note that as you work in your Development Sandbox you will use authentication credentials that are separate from the Procore production environment. Once you have generated your sandbox, a new Client ID and Client Secret will be available to use for your testing. Keep in mind that these credentials are only valid for your sandbox and are not recognized in the Procore production environment.

Development Sandbox Company Directory Users

In addition to the user account you use to log into the Developer Portal, a minimum set of users is automatically created in the company directory of your Development Sandbox when it is first generated.

  • Test Architect (e.g., sandbox+arch@example.com)
  • Test Subcontractor (e.g., sandbox+sub@example.com)
  • API Support (e.g., sandbox+demo@example.com)

Development Sandbox Test Project

Your Development Sandbox comes pre-configured with a test project called 1234 - Sandbox Test Project. This project includes the following seed data to help get you started.

  • Project Directory - three project users (Test Architect, Test Subcontractor, and API Support as described above)
  • Schedule - basic high-level schedule with 8 tasks
  • Documents - a basic document folder structure
  • Photos - one basic ‘sandbox’ image
  • Drawings - a basic set of construction plans
  • RFIs - a single RFI record
  • Submittals - a single submittal record

Postman Collection for Development Sandbox Test Projects

We have assembled a collection of Postman requests that you can use to work with the Development Sandbox test project seed data described above. Follow the steps below to obtain a copy of this collection and import it into Postman. Visit Getting Started with Collections to learn more about using collections in Postman.

  1. In the upper left-hand corner of the Postman user interface, click Import.
  2. In the Import dialog, click the Import From Link tab.

    3. Postman Import from Link

  3. Copy and paste the following link into the available field... https://www.getpostman.com/collections/9c3280c30910e433c283 ...then click Import.

The collection is imported and available for use within Postman. The collection includes requests for the following Procore API actions.

Action Procore API Endpoint
List Projects /vapid/projects?company_id={{company_id}}
List Project Users /vapid/projects/{{project_id}}/users
List Project Folders and Files /vapid/folders?project_id={{project_id}}
List Drawing Areas /vapid/projects/{{project_id}}/drawing_areas
List Drawings /vapid/drawing_areas/{{drawing_areas}}/drawings
List Image Categories /vapid/image_categories?project_id={{project_id}}
List Images /vapid/images?project_id={{project_id}}&image_category_id={{image_category_id}}
List RFIs /vapid/projects/{{project_id}}/rfis
List Calendar Events /vapid/calendar_events?project_id={{project_id}}
List Submittals /vapid/projects/{{project_id}}/submittals
Get Me /vapid/me

Using Environment Variables in Postman

The endpoint descriptors shown in the table above include items enclosed in double curly braces. The curly brace notation is used to denote Postman environment variables. You can use environment variables to customize the collection requests to conform to the particular details of your sandbox test project. For example, you would set the values for the {{company_id}} and {{project_id}} and variables to match the company and project IDs of your sandbox environment. Visit Setting Up an Environment with Variables to learn more about using variables in Postman. The Sandbox Test Project collection includes the following environment variables:

Variable Description
{{company_id}} Integer ID for the sandbox company
{{project_id}} Integer ID for the sandbox test project
{{drawing_areas}} Integer ID for drawing area in the sandbox test project
{{image_category_id}} Integer ID for the image category in the sandbox test project

Generating OAuth 2.0 Tokens in Postman

Background

Postman provides a very handy and user-friendly mechanism for generating and managing OAuth 2.0 access tokens. This alleviates the burden of having to implement a fully fleshed out OAuth 2.0 solution in your application at the outset of your development cycle. Using Postman’s OAuth 2.0 token management tool, you can dive right into making Procore Connect API calls to your Development Sandbox test project with minimal effort. In the following sections we’ll walk through the steps for generating OAuth 2.0 access tokens for the Authorization Code grant type.

What You'll Need

In order to begin generating OAuth 2.0 access tokens in Postman, you will need the following items:

  • Sandbox Client ID for your application
  • Sandbox Client Secret for your application
  • The Callback URI for your application
  • The Authorization endpoint URL for the sandbox environment (https://sandbox.procore.com/oauth/authorize)
  • The Access Token endpoint URl for the sandbox environment (https://sandbox.procore.com/oauth/token)

Generating OAuth 2.0 Tokens

As you will likely use the same access tokens for each of your Postman requests, we recommend configuring authorization for an entire collection rather than individual requests. Here are the steps for configuring OAuth 2.0 authorization for a Postman collection.

  1. Locate the collection you want to configure authorization for, open the drop-down and choose Edit.

    2. Postman Collection Edit

  2. In the EDIT COLLECTION dialog, select the Authorization tab.

    3. Postman Collection Edit Dialog

  3. In the TYPE drop-down, choose OAuth 2.0.
  4. For the Add auth data to setting, leave the default value of Request Headers.
  5. Click the Get New Access Token button.
  6. Complete the following fields in the GET NEW ACCESS TOKEN dialog.

    7. Postman Get Access Token

    • Token Name - enter a meaningful name for your access token.
    • Grant Type - choose ‘Authorization Code’.
    • Callback URL - enter the address for your application’s callback URL as registered in the Developer Portal.
    • Auth URL - enter ‘https://api.procore.com/oauth/authorize’.
    • Access Token URL - ‘https://api.procore.com/oauth/token’.
    • Client ID - enter the Client ID for your application as registered in the Developer Portal.
    • Client Secret - enter the Client Secret for your application as registered in the Developer Portal.
    • Scope - (n/a) no need to enter a value here.
    • State - (n/a) no need to enter a value here.
    • Client Authentication - choose ‘Send as Basic Auth header’.

  7. Click the Request Access Token button. The Procore login dialog displays.

    8. Postman Procore Login

  8. Enter a valid username and password for the Procore account you will be accessing and click OK. The MANAGE ACCESS TOKENS dialog displays.

    9. Postman Manage Access Tokens

  9. Click Use Token, then click Update in the Edit Collection dialog. You are now ready to make API calls from Postman to the Procore API.

Redirect URI Limitation in Postman Token Management Tool

It is important to note that Postman's token management tool behaves differently when you use urn:ietf:wg:oauth:2.0:oob as the redirect URI for your test application. The token management tool completes only a partial handling of urn:ietf:wg:oauth:2.0:oob by displaying an authorization code that you must then use to manually generate an access token. It does not complete the full process of creating and storing an access token within the token management tool.

Useful Postman Documentation

The Postman documentation website provides complete descriptions of all available features, compelling case studies, and comprehensive training material. Below are a number of links to useful documentation on the Postman website.

And here are some helpful Postman training videos...